Following the passing of the relevant legislation in Parliament, from 22nd May anaerobic digestion (AD) plant operators will be able to claim a restored tariff of 5.6p per kWh of renewable heat generated for their Tier 1 biomethane (the first 40,000 MWh they inject into the grid per year), and once their plant is commissioned they will receive a guaranteed tariff level for twenty years.
AD plants generate biomethane, or ‘green gas’, through breaking down organic wastes such as sewage, food waste, and agricultural waste and purpose-grown energy crops, which are often grown as part of an agricultural rotation. Green gas can then be burned to generate renewable heat.
Deployment of new green gas plants in the UK has been falling in recent years in line with decreases in RHI tariff levels. The green gas industry is now forecasting that as many as 40 plants may be built over the next two years as a result of the restored tariff levels, generating up to an additional 2 TWh of renewable heat per year.
The green gas industry is currently contributing over 4 TWh of gas per year, but with the right support has the potential to meet around 15 percent of total UK gas consumption and heat 30 percent of UK households. The restored RHI tariff, however, will only support new renewable heat projects until 2021, with no further support promised from government beyond the current RHI budget allocation.
Biogas produced through AD can also be used to produce renewable electricity, clean transport fuel, and nutrient-rich biofertiliser that can be applied directly to land to restore soils.
“Green gas produced through AD not only produces much lower levels of emissions than natural gas but is also home-grown, allowing the UK to increase its energy security and be less reliant on energy imports from abroad” said Charlotte Morton, Chief Executive of the Anaerobic Digestion & Bioresources Association (ADBA). “AD is already reducing gas imports by 2 percent and has the potential to reduce them by as much as 16 percent. The restored RHI tariffs will give a vital boost to the AD industry’s ability to produce green gas over the next few years, but with emissions from heat accounting for a third of all UK greenhouse gas emissions and no clear government strategy yet identified for decarbonising heat, it’s imperative that the government commits to long-term support for green gas beyond 2020 while the industry works to bring down costs to become financially self-sufficient.”
Philipp Lukas, Managing Director at green gas producer Future Biogas, added that there was always the risk that the government simply wouldn’t find the time. Mr Lukas expressed hope that this modest reboot can can help the industry continue its impressive trajectory. In that way, the industry can demonstrate AD is needed to counter issues around decarbonising heat and transport, address security of supply issues (amply demonstrated during the cold snap) and recycle organic wastes to make energy and fertilise crops.
The impact of the new tariffs on the green gas industry will be a key topic of discussion at UK AD & World Biogas Expo 2018 at the NEC in Birmingham on the 11th-12th July. The expo is jointly organised by ADBA and the World Biogas Association, and is the largest dedicated global biogas tradeshow in the world.
Image: ADBA
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