In a recent press release Enel Green Power (EGP) said that the accord is “a very important development in the sector in Turkey”, where the government is planning the installation of about 600 MW of new geothermal capacity by 2015.
In particular, the agreement provides for the establishment of a research and exploration company, owned and managed by EGP, with Meteor, a company that is 70% owned by Uzun and 30% by Turkish geothermal consultancy group G-Energy.
The new company will hold a package of 142 exploration licenses in the west of the country, where it will carry out surface and deep exploration activities with the aim of finding geothermal resources suitable for the generation of electricity and heat.
The licenses were acquired by Meteor under a law which allows private parties to invest in research for geothermal resources with a view to exploiting them for electricity, heating and in agriculture.
Enel Green Power, which is already a world leader in the geothermal industry, will finance the initial surface exploration with a view to identifying the areas most suitable for the development of geothermal projects, resulting in what could be one of the most important centres of geothermal activity in Turkey. Meteor will participate in Enel Green Power's investments in both surface and deep exploration on a pro-rata basis.
Individual companies (with Enel Green Power again the majority shareholder) will then be formed to develop each geothermal project in the various areas involved.
600 MW of new capacity by 2015
To date, installed geothermal capacity in Turkey totals 86 MW. The Government's five-year plan to 2015 envisages the development of an additional 600 MW of installed capacity for electricity generation. With the introduction of the law of 29 December 2010 governing the system of incentives for the production of electricity from renewable resources, the Turkish legislative and regulatory framework provides for a ten-year incentive that varies depending on the energy resource involved, complemented by a further incentive for the first five years if the equipment used is manufactured in Turkey.
Enel Green Power is the world's first integrated geothermal operator, with a presence in Italy and the Americas. In Tuscany, at Larderello, the company operates the oldest and largest geothermal complex in the world, with 32 plants with a net capacity of 730 MW generating over 5 billion kWh per year, equal the average annual consumption of some 2 million Italian households.
Enel Green Power is also undertaking major initiatives abroad as it seeks to strengthen its position as “the undisputed leader in the global geothermal energy industry”. Of particular note is the activity in the United States, where Enel Green Power operates a 65 MW binary cycle plant in Nevada.
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